Usihlalo we-FCC uBrendan Carr Ugxeka Ukuphikiswa kwe-Amazon ne-SpaceX Satellite Plan
USihlalo weFederal Communications Commission (FCC) uBrendan Carr ugxeke esidlangalaleni i-Amazon engosini yezokuxhumana ngoLwesithathu. Lokhu kukhuzwa kuza ngemuva kokuthi i-Amazon ifake isicelo ngokumelene nesicelo se-SpaceX sokwethula amasathelayithi ayisigidi ukuze uthole umlaza wesikhungo sedatha se-orbital. Lesi sinyathelo sigqamisa ukungezwani okukhulayo phakathi kwama-tech giants phezu kwengqalasizinda esekwe endaweni kanye nokwandiswa kwesikhungo sedatha. Nakuba kuvamile ezinqubweni zokulawula, isimo esisesidlangalaleni samazwana ka-Carr siphawula ukubaluleka okukhulu okuhilelekile ekusetshenzisweni kwesathelayithi nesikhungo sedatha kwesizukulwane esilandelayo.
Ingxabano igxile ohlelweni olunamandla lwe-SpaceX lokudala umlaza wesikhungo sedatha esikhulukazi. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukuthuthukisa uxhumo lwe-inthanethi lomhlaba wonke namandla okwenza ikhompuyutha yamafu kusuka emkhathini. Ukuphikiswa kwe-Amazon, nokho, kubalula ukuphazamiseka okungenzeka kanye nokukhathazeka kokulawula. Ukungqubuzana kugcizelela umncintiswano wokubusa ikusasa lengqalasizinda yedatha.
Ukuqonda isiphakamiso se-SpaceX's Orbital Data Center
Isiphakamiso se-SpaceX sibandakanya ukuthunyelwa kwamasathelayithi amancane afinyelela esigidini esisodwa emzileni ophansi woMhlaba. Lawa masathelayithi angakha umlaza onenethiwekhi osebenza njengesikhungo sedatha se-orbital. Umgomo ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zedatha ezisezingeni eliphansi, ezinesivinini esikhulu emhlabeni wonke. Lesi sinyathelo simele ukukhuphuka okuphawulekayo kobuchwepheshe besathelayithi kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwesikhungo sedatha.
Isikhungo sedatha ye-orbital singaguqula indlela esifinyelela futhi sicubungule ngayo ulwazi. Ngokusebenzisa impahla esekelwe esikhaleni, i-SpaceX ihlose ukunciphisa ukuthembela ezikhungweni zedatha ezisekelwe phansi ezingokwesiko. Le ndlela ithembisa ukuletha izinsiza ezifundeni ezikude nezingatholakali kahle. Kodwa-ke, iphinde iphakamise imibuzo mayelana nokuphathwa kwethrafikhi yasemkhathini kanye nokwabiwa kwe-spectrum.
Isicelo se-Amazon kanye nokukhathazeka ngokulawula
I-Amazon ifake isicelo ku-FCC ephikisana nesicelo se-SpaceX. Inkampani ithi ukuthunyelwa kwesathelayithi okukhulu kungabangela ukuphazamiseka okuyingozi. I-Amazon iphinde yazwakalisa ukukhathazeka ngemfucumfucu ye-orbital kanye nobungozi bokushayisana. Lezi zindaba zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusimama kwesikhathi eside kwemisebenzi yasemkhathini.
Iphrojekthi ye-inthanethi yesathelayithi ye-Amazon, i-Project Kuiper, iyimbangi eqondile ye-SpaceX's Starlink. Uhlu lwezikhalazo lungabonwa njengesinyathelo esinesu lokuvikela izintshisekelo zalo. Izimpi zokulawula ezifana nalezi zivamile njengoba izinkampani zibanga ukubusa emakethe. Nokho, ukugxekwa komphakathi okuvela kusihlalo we-FCC kwengeza isici esisha kungxabano.
Amaphuzu Abalulekile Ekuphikisaneni kwe-Amazon
I-Spectrum Interference: I-Amazon ithi amasathelayithi e-SpaceX angaphazamisa ezinye izinsiza zesathelayithi. Imfucumfucu ye-Orbital: Inombolo ephezulu yamasathelayithi yandisa ingozi yokushayisana nodoti wasemkhathini. Isandulela Esilawulayo: Ukugunyaza ukuthunyelwa okukhulu kangaka kungase kusethe izinga eliyinkinga kumaphrojekthi azayo.
Lokhu kukhathazeka akunasisekelo, kodwa futhi kubonisa isimo sokuncintisana. Njengoba izinkampani ezifana ne-Microsoft ne-Oracle zizulazula ekwandiseni isikhungo sedatha eMhlabeni, impi idlulela ku-orbit. Iqhaza le-FCC ekulinganiseni ukuqamba okusha nemithethonqubo ibaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Iqhaza Le-FCC kanye Nempendulo kaSihlalo u-Carr
I-FCC yengamele ezokuxhumana ngesathelayithi kanye nokwabiwa kwe-spectrum e-United States. Ukugxeka kukaSihlalo uBrendan Carr esidlangalaleni nge-Amazon kuyaphawuleka ngobuqotho bayo. Usole inkampani ngokuzama ukubambezela inqubekela phambili yesimbangi. Lesi simo siphakamisa ukuthi i-FCC kungenzeka incike ekusekeleni isiphakamiso se-SpaceX.
UCarr ugcizelele izinzuzo zokukhushulwa kokuncintisana emakethe ye-inthanethi yesathelayithi. Uveze ukuthi kungenzeka kube nezinsiza ezingcono kanye nezindleko eziphansi kubathengi. Ukuphawula kwakhe kuphinde kuhambisane negunya le-FCC lokukhuthaza ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda. Umphumela wale ngxabano ungase ulolonge ikusasa lezikhungo zedatha ezisekelwe emkhathini.
Imithelela Yemboni Yesikhungo Sedatha
Ukungqubuzana phakathi kwe-Amazon ne-SpaceX kuyingxenye yomkhuba obanzi. Abahlinzeki besikhungo sedatha bahlola imingcele emisha ukuze bahlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo. Izikhungo zedatha evamile zibhekana nezinselele ezifana nokushoda komhlaba kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Izikhungo zedatha ye-Orbital zinikeza isisombululo esingaba khona, kodwa ziza nezithiyo eziyingqayizivele.
Izinkampani zitshala imali eningi kuyo yomibili ingqalasizinda yasemhlabeni neyendawo. Isibonelo, izingxoxo zeMicrosoft zesizinda sedatha saseTexas zibonisa ukwanda okuqhubekayo emhlabeni. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo ze-orbital nezisekelwe phansi kungase kuchaze kabusha amasu esikhungo sedatha. Lokhu kusebenzisana kungase kuholele ekutheni kube nokuqina nokusebenza kahleamanethiwekhi.
Isiphetho: Ikusasa Lezikhungo Zedatha Emkhathini
Inkulumompikiswano ngohlelo lwesikhungo sedatha ye-SpaceX isekude ukuphela. Igqamisa ukuhlangana kobuchwepheshe, izimiso, kanye nokuncintisana. Njengoba i-FCC ibuyekeza isiphakamiso, isinqumo sizoba nemithelela ehlala njalo. Ukukhula kwezikhungo zedatha ezisekelwe kwisathelayithi kungase kuhambisane nengqalasizinda evamile, kudale amathuba amasha.
Hlala unolwazi mayelana nentuthuko yakamuva ekusungulweni kwesikhungo sedatha. Ukuze uthole imininingwane nezisombululo zochwepheshe, hlola i-Seemless. Inkundla yethu ikuxhumanisa nobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezitayela zemboni. Hlanganyela nathi ekwakheni ikusasa lengqalasizinda yedatha.
