IiChips ze-AI zangempela, iiSeva zoMgunyathi kunye nesomisi seNwele: Ibali elingemva kwe-Scam ye-2.5 yezigidigidi zeedola
IiChips ze-AI zangempela, iiSeva zoMgunyathi kunye nesomisi seNwele: Ibali elingemva kwe-Scam ye-2.5 yezigidigidi zeedola Ukusukela iitshiphusi zeNvidia AI ezihambele phambili kukhokelele kwelinye lawona matyala anobuchwephesha okuthutyeleziswa embalini. Abatshutshisi be-Federal bamangalele umseki weSupermicro uCharles Liang kunye nabanye ababini ngokuqulunqa iskimu sokuthumela ngokungekho mthethweni iiseva zekhompyuter ezisebenza kakhulu eTshayina. Lo msebenzi, oxabisa i-2.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, uxhaphaze imfuno emandla yehlabathi ye-silicon enika ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Isityholo sityhila iqhinga lobhedu elibandakanya amacandelo omgunyathi, ii-hubs zokuthutha, kunye nesixhobo esingaqhelekanga sokukhohlisa: isomisi seenwele esiqhelekileyo.
Isicwangciso esiBalulekileyo sokuPhepha iziLawuli zokuThumela ngaphandle Embindini weli tyala ngumzamo ophucukileyo wokudlula ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-US kwitekhnoloji ebalulekileyo. Abamangalelwa batyholwa ukuba baseke inethiwekhi yeenkampani zokufumana iiseva ze-Supermicro ezinqamlekileyo ezilayishwe iitshiphusi zeNvidia AI. Ezi nkqubo zibalulekile ekuphuhliseni imifuziselo ye-AI kwaye beziphantsi kwemida yorhwebo engqongqo eTshayina. Umsebenzi wawuyilelwe ukufihla indawo ekuyiwa kuyo yokwenyani kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela bale hardware ebuthathaka. Ngokudala iileyile zabameli kunye nokusebenzisa amaxwebhu obuxoki, iqela lijolise ekufihleni umkhondo ovela kubavelisi base-US ukuya kumaziko aseTshayina, kubandakanywa amaziko ophando ahlangene norhulumente kunye neeyunivesithi.
Indlela iqhinga elithi "Fake Server" lisebenze ngayo Enye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo ezichazwe kwisimangalo ibandakanya ukwenziwa kweeseva ezingasebenziyo "zedummy". Ukulutyeshela uhlolo, abaqulunqi banokuthi:
Fumana iiseva zokwenyani, ezilawulwa ngaphandle kweSupermicro ezineeNvidia GPU ezinamandla. Yakha iiseva ezifanayo ngokwasemzimbeni ezizaliswe zizinto ezinexabiso eliphantsi, ezindala, okanye ezingasebenziyo. Ngenqanawa ezi nkqubo zomgunyathi kwiindawo eziphakathi, ezifana neTaiwan okanye iHong Kong, kunye namaphepha asemthethweni okuthumela ngaphandle. Tshintsha i-hardware yangaphakathi, ubeke iitshiphusi ze-AI zokwenyani kunye neebhodi ze-mama kwiigobolondo zeeseva zobuxoki eziye zacima amasiko. Dlulisa phambili itekhnoloji esebenzayo ngoku, ethintelweyo ukuya kwindawo yayo yokugqibela eTshayina.
Izixhobo ezingaqhelekanga kunye noLungiselelo oluPhezulu Ukuntsokotha kweploti kwandiswe kwezona zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukutshintshwa kwehardware. Abatshutshisi banika iinkcukacha ngendlela abaqhankqalazi abaqeshe ngayo isomisi seenwele ukuze basuse ngononophelo izitywina zokhuseleko kwi-server chassis ngaphandle kokuzonakalisa. Oku kubavumele ukuba baphinde bavule iiyunithi "ezihloliwe", batshintshe izinto ezibalulekileyo zekhompuyutha ye-AI, kwaye baphinde bavale iibhokisi ukunqanda ukubhaqwa.
I-Global Supply Chain njengeNdlela yokuRhweba Eli tyala liqaqambisa indlela uthungelwano olusemthethweni lorhwebo lwehlabathi olungasetyenziswa ngayo. Umtyholwa usebenzise inkqubo enamanyathelo amaninzi:
Ukuthengwa kwempahla: Ukusebenzisa iinkampani zangaphambili zase-US ukuthenga iiseva ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Supermicro kunye nabanye abasasazi. UThutho: Ukuhambisa izixhobo kumazwe aphakathi anokongamela ngaphandle ngqongqo. Ukutshintshwa kwezixhobo zekhompyutha: Ukuqhuba utshintshiselwano lwecandelo elibonakalayo kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla kwezi hubs zokuhamba. Ukuhanjiswa kokugqibela: Ukuthumela iiseva ezisebenzayo kubasebenzisi bokugqibela eTshayina, ukugqiba ukuhanjiswa kwetekhnoloji okungekho mthethweni.
Umlinganiselo wawumkhulu, ubandakanya amawaka eeseva kunye namacandelo kwiminyaka emininzi, egxininisa inkuthazo enkulu yemali eqhuba ukubiwa kwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda kunye nobuchwepheshe obulawulwayo. Kumashishini ajongana nemigaqo entsonkothileyo, ukuqonda abaqhubi beendleko kubalulekile, njengoko kuphononongwe kuhlalutyo lwethu lwe-United Airlines ikhutshwe i-Playbook yalo naliphi na iShishini eliNgxanyiswa ziindleko ze-Skyrocketing.
Iimpembelelo eziBanzi kwiTekhnoloji kunye noKhuseleko lweSizwe Ukumangalelwa komntu obalaseleyo kwishishini elinjengoCharles Liang kuthumela ukothuka ngecandelo letekhnoloji. Igxininisa iinkxalabo eziqatha zokhuseleko lwesizwe ezingqonge ii-semiconductors eziphambili, ezibonwa njengesiseko kukhuphiswano lwezoqoqosho nomkhosi. Ityala libonisa imingeni yokunyanzelisa ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwishishini elidityaniswe kwihlabathi liphela apho amacandelo kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo zihlala ziwela imida.
Ugqatso lwezixhobo ze-AI kunye nemingeni yoLawulo Imfuno engaguqukiyo yeetshiphusi zeNvidia AI ivuselela uhlobo olutsha lomdyarho weengalo. Njengoko iinkampani kunye nezizwe zilwela ukongama ngokubala, uxinzelelo lokufumana ezi chips kunokukhokelela kumanyathelo aqatha. Lo msebenzi wokurhweba ngokungekho mthethweni luphawu oluthe ngqo lwebhotile edalwe kukuthunyelwa ngaphandle okulawulwayo kunye nemfuno enganelisekiyo. Abalawuli ngoku banyanzelekile ukuba badlale aumdlalo oqhubekayo wokubamba, ukuzama ukujonga kungekuphela nje iinkqubo ezipheleleyo, kodwa amalungu azimeleyo anokuphinda aqwalaselwe ngokulula. Eli bali letekhnoloji liphinda lisetyenziswe lithetha namanye amabali ezinto ezintsha, njengebali eliyimfihlo le-vocoder, itekhnoloji yasemkhosini eyatshintsha umculo ngonaphakade. Isebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokuba izixhobo zanamhlanje zokusika zihlala zineehambo ezinzima kunye nezingalindelekanga.
Isiphelo: Ukuphaphama kwiHlabathi eliQhagamshelweyo I-2.5 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi i-scam ebandakanya iiseva ze-Supermicro kunye neetshiphusi ze-Nvidia AI sisifundo esicacileyo kubuthathaka bokubonelela ngeteknoloji ephezulu. Ityhila indlela ubuchule obunokusetyenziswa gwenxa ngayo ukuphambuka kwimithetho eyilelwe ukukhusela inzuzo yezobuchwepheshe. Njengoko i-AI iqhubeka nokuvela, ingqibelelo yehardware eyinika amandla iba yeyona nto iphambili. Kumashishini asebenza kulo mhlaba, ukuthotyelwa okuqinileyo kunye nokubonelelwa kwezinto elubala akukhethi-zibalulekile kukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza. Umgca phakathi kokutsha kunye nokuxhaphazwa udla ngokuba mncinci kunokuba sicinga, umxholo okhoyo kwakhona kwihlabathi leerobhothi, njengoko kubonwa kwisiqwenga sethu kwi Ngaba ufuna ukwakha i-robot snowman ?. Hlala phambi kwetekhnoloji entsonkothileyo kunye neendlela zoshishino. Ukufumana ulwazi olongezelelekileyo olunqumla ingxolo, jonga uhlalutyo lwamva nje kunye namabali kwi-Seemless.
