Ngaphakathi kohlelo lukahulumeni lweMpi Yomshoshaphansi Oluvivinya Amakhono Engqondo
Phakathi namashumi eminyaka ashubile eMpi Yomshoshaphansi, uhulumeni wase-U.S. wethula uhlelo oluyimfihlo lokuphenya amakhono ongqondongqondo. Lo mzamo womshoshaphansi, owawugxile ekhonweni elaziwa ngokuthi ukubuka kude, wafuna inhloli yengqondo ngokumelene neSoviet Union. Amafayela obuhlakani bukahulumeni abekwe esigabeni achaza lezi zivivinyo zemilingo manje asesidlangalaleni, embula isahluko esithakazelisayo emlandweni. Okwaqala ngeminyaka yawo-1970 njengombono ongefani phakathi kwezinhlaka ezifana ne-CIA kwashintsha kwaba iphrojekthi yocwaningo lwezigidi zamadola.
Umsuka: Kungani Uhulumeni Wayekholelwa Ezinhloli Zengqondo IMpi Yomshoshaphansi yayiyimpi yemibono, ubuchwepheshe, nolwazi. Yomibili le mibuso emikhulu yayilangazelela noma iyiphi inzuzo. I-Intelligence yaphakamisa ukuthi iSoviet Union yayitshala imali eningi ocwaningweni lwe-parapsychology. Ngokwesaba "igebe lengqondo," izinhlangano zase-U.S. zanquma ukuhlola le mingcele engajwayelekile. Umgomo wawungekona ukuthola ababhuli, kodwa kwakuwukwakha ithuluzi elithembekile lokuqoqa ubuhlakani. Bagxila ekubukeleni kude. Ukubuka kude kuchazwa njengekhono lokubona izindawo ezikude, abantu, noma imicimbi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinzwa ezaziwayo. Umbukeli angazama ukuchaza okuqondiwe okufihliwe ngokusekelwe kuphela ezixhumanisini zendawo noma igama lekhodi.
Ama-ejensi Abalulekile kanye Nemiklamo Ehilelekile Lolu hlelo belungagcini emnyangweni owodwa. Yayihlanganisa ama-ejensi amaningi futhi yayaziwa ngaphansi kwamagama amakhodi ahlukahlukene. Iphrojekthi ye-STARGATE: Uhlelo lwesambulela oludume kakhulu, olubandakanya i-CIA ne-DIA. I-Project GRILL FLAME: Isinyathelo sokuqala samasosha e-Fort Meade. Iphrojekthi I-SUN STREAK / CENTRE LANE: Ukuphindaphinda kamuva okwaqhubeka nocwaningo ngeminyaka yawo-1990. Lawa maphrojekthi abuthe inhlanganisela yamasosha, ososayensi, kanye nezazi zemilingo. Imisebenzi yabo ngokuvamile yayiqondile ngendlela eshaqisayo.
Izivivinyo: Ngaphakathi Kweseshini Yokubuka Kude Iseshini evamile yokubuka kude yaklanywa ukuthi ilawulwe futhi ibe ngokwesayensi ngangokunokwenzeka. Umbukeli wayezobekwa ekamelweni elithule, elingalodwa. "Umsebenzi osebenzayo" kwenye indawo uzoba nethagethi yangempela. Isibukeli, esinikezwe isethi kuphela yezixhumanisi ezingahleliwe, bese sichaza okuvelayo kwazo. Badweba izindawo, izakhiwo, nemisebenzi. Lezi zikhathi bezihloselwe ukuqoqa ubuhlakani obusebenzisekayo ezintweni ezihlosiwe zenani eliphezulu.
Okuhlosiwe Okudumile kanye Nempumelelo Okusolwayo Imibiko eyehlisiwe ithi ababukeli banikezwe umsebenzi wokuthola abantu abalahlekile, ukuchaza izindawo zangaphandle, ngisho nokulandelela imikhumbi-ngwenya. Ezinye zezigameko ezicashunwe kakhulu zihlanganisa: Ichaza ingaphakathi lendawo okusolwa ukuthi izikhali zaseSoviet. Ukunikeza imininingwane yendawo yendiza eyehlisiwe e-Afrika. Izama ukubuka imishini yaseSoviet ethuthukisiwe. Abasekeli bakhomba lokhu njengobufakazi besenzakalo sangempela. Abangabazayo, nokho, bagqamisa imiphumela engacacile kanye namandla okuhumusha okuqondile. Inkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana nokusebenza kahle kwangempela kwalolu hlelo isaqhubeka nanamuhla, njengophenyo lwesimanje olumayelana nezinsongo ezingajwayelekile, njengokuthi i-FBI iphenya ngohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olufihliwe ngaphakathi kwemidlalo esingethwe kuSteam.
I-Declassification and Legacy: Ukusuka Kumafayela Ayimfihlo kuya Ekuthakazelweni Komphakathi Lolu hlelo lwaqedwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1995 ngemva kokubuyekezwa okugunyazwe yi-CIA. Isiphetho kwaba ukuthi ukubuka kude akukaze kunikeze ubuhlakani obusebenzisekayo, obusebenzisekayo. Naphezu kwalokhu, umthelela wamasiko wawumkhulu kakhulu. Lapho amafayela ehlukaniswa, abhebhezela ukuqagela okungapheli kanye nemidiya ethandwayo. Indaba yaphefumulela izincwadi, izinhlelo zethelevishini, namadokhumentari. Kwaqinisa umbono wokuthi uhulumeni unesithakazelo esijulile ku-paranormal.
Umthelela Wesayensi Namasiko Nakuba isayensi evamile isalokhu inokungabaza, uhlelo luphakamise imibuzo ejulile. Yayibekela inselele imingcele yokuqonda nokuqonda komuntu. Umqondo wokuthi ingqondo ingadlula indawo ebonakalayo unamandla. Lokhu kuhlola kwamandla engqondo kuhambisana nolunye ucwaningo lwamandla engqondo, njengezifundo zokuthi umqondo olula ungaqalisa kanjani ukuguga. Yomibili le mikhakha, ngezindlela zayo, iphenya amakhono angasetshenzisiwe okwazi komuntu. Ifa liyinhlanganisela yelukuluku lomlando, impikiswano yesayensi, kanye nemfihlakalo ehlala njalo. Kusebenza njengesikhumbuzo sobude obudlulele izizwe ezizoya kubo ngesikhathi sokungaboni ngaso linye kwezepolitiki.
Isiphetho Uhlelo lwezinhloli zengqondo lukahulumeni wase-USuhlala ungomunye wemibhalo yaphansi eyinqaba kakhulu yeMpi Yomshoshaphansi. Kusukela emsuka wayo ngeminyaka yawo-1970s ukwesaba ubuhlakani kuya ekususweni kwayo kokugcina, indaba yokubuka kude iheha noma ubani onentshisekelo kuzimfihlo, isayensi, nokungachazwa. Nakuba ukubaluleka kwayo okungokoqobo kwachithwa ngokusemthethweni, kwashintsha isiko le-pop unomphela kanye nokuthakasela kwethu ubunhloli bengqondo. Ingabe uthakaselwa izindaba ezihlola imiphetho yesayensi namandla omuntu? Zitholele okuqukethwe okucabangayo okwengeziwe kanye nemininingwane ku-Seemless.
